27 Nov 2008
Black-clad Indian commandos moved room-by-room through two massive luxury hotels Thursday in a bid to free dozens of people trapped during attacks by suspected Muslim militants who stormed at least 10 targets in India’s financial capital, killing 104 people.
Dozens of people were being held hostage at the hotels, as well as a nearby Jewish center, by the well-trained and heavily armed gunmen, authorities said. While hostages trickled out of the hotels throughout the day, witnesses said many bodies remained inside and the two-day siege showed few signs of ending quickly.
The attackers had specifically targeted Britons and Americans inside the hotels, witnesses said.
Dozens of people were also apparently still hiding in their hotel rooms, terrified by occasional bursts of gunfire and explosions, as well as fires burning in parts of both hotels, and waiting for authorities to get them to safety.
More than 300 were also wounded in the highly coordinated attacks Wednesday night by bands of gunmen who invaded the two five-star hotels, a popular restaurant, a crowded train station, a Jewish center and at least five other sites, armed with assault rifles, hand grenades and explosives.
After dusk Thursday police brought several hostages out of the Oberoi, one of the city’s best-known five-star hotels.
One man, a who identified himself as a Pole but did not give his name, told reporters he had seen many bodies inside, but refused to give more details, saying he had promised police not to discuss details of the rescue operation.
The Maharashtra state home ministry said 84 people had been freed from the Oberoi — 60 of them hostages — and dozens more were still trapped inside.
Police said they were going slowly to protect the captives.
“The safety of the people trapped is very important,” said A.N. Roy, a senior police officer. “It will take time but it will be completed successfully,” he said.
A previously unknown Islamic militant group claimed responsibility for the carnage, the latest in a series of terror attacks over the past three years that have dented India’s image as an industrious nation galloping toward prosperity.
Among the dead were at least one Australian, a Japanese and a British national, said Pradeep Indulkar, a senior government official of Maharashtra state. An Italian and a German were also killed, according to their foreign ministries.
Police said 104 people were killed and 314 injured. Officials said eight militants were also killed.
The most high-profile target was the Taj Mahal hotel, a landmark of Mumbai luxury since 1903, and a favorite watering hole of the city’s elite.
Police loudspeakers declared a curfew around the hotel Thursday afternoon, and black-clad commandos ran into the building as fresh gunshots rang out from the area. Into the night, brief exchanges of gunfire and explosions could be heard coming from the building.
The attackers, dressed in black shirts and jeans, stormed into the hotel about 9:45 p.m. Wednesday and opened fire indiscriminately.
Dalbir Bains, who runs a lingerie shop in Mumbai, was about to eat a steak by the hotel pool when she heard gunfire. She ran upstairs, taking refuge in the Sea Lounge restaurant with about 50 other people.
They huddled beneath tables in the dark, trying to remain silent as explosions went off.
“We were trying not to draw attention to ourselves,” she said. The group managed to escape before dawn.
The gunmen also seized the Mumbai headquarters of the ultra-orthodox Jewish outreach group Chabad Lubavitch.
Around 10:30 a.m., a woman, child and an Indian cook were seen being led out of the building by police, said one witness.
The child was identified as Moshe Holtzberg, 2, the son of Rabbi Gavriel Noach Holtzberg, the main representative at Chabad house. The child was unharmed, but his clothes were soaked in blood.
Sandra Samuel, 44, the cook who pulled the boy out the building, said she saw Rabbi Holtzberg, his wife Rivka and two other unidentified guests lying on the floor, apparently “unconscious.”
Among those foreigners still held captive in all three buildings were Americans, British, Italians, Swedes, Canadians, Yemenis, New Zealanders, Spaniards, Turks, French, a Singaporean and Israelis.
At least three top Indian police officers — including the chief of the anti-terror squad — were among those killed, said Roy.
Britons and Americans were particularly targeted, witnesses said.
Alex Chamberlain, a British citizen dining at the Oberoi, told reporters that a gunman ushered 30 to 40 people from the restaurant into a stairway and, speaking in Hindi or Urdu, ordered everyone to put up their hands.
The gunmen “stopped once and asked, ‘Where are you from? Any British or American? Show your ID.’ My friend said, ‘Tell them you’re Italian.’ And there I was with my hands up basically thinking I was in a lot of trouble.”
Chamberlain said he managed to slip away as the patrons were forced to walk upstairs.
The United States, Pakistan and other countries condemned the attacks.
In Washington, White House press secretary Dana Perino said the U.S. “will continue to stand with the people of India in this time of tragedy.”
The motive for the onslaught was not immediately clear, but Mumbai has frequently been targeted in terrorist attacks blamed on Islamic extremists, including a series of bombings in July 2006 that killed 187 people.
Magnus Ranstorp, a terrorism specialist with the Swedish National Defense College, said there are “very strong suspicions” that the attacks have a link to al-Qaida.
He said the fact that Britons and Americans were singled out is one indicator, along with the coordination of the attacks.
Later Thursday, the Indian navy said its forces were boarding a cargo vessel suspected of ties to the attacks.
Navy spokesman Capt. Manohar Nambiar said Thursday that the ship, the MV Alpha, had recently come to Mumbai from Karachi, Pakistan.
The navy has “located the ship and now we are in the process of boarding it and searching it,” he said. Earlier, Indian media showed pictures of black and yellow rubber dinghies found by the shore, apparently used by the gunmen to reach the area.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh blamed “external forces.”
“The well-planned and well-orchestrated attacks, probably with external linkages, were intended to create a sense of panic, by choosing high profile targets and indiscriminately killing foreigners,” he said in address to the nation.
Mumbai, on the western coast of India overlooking the Arabian Sea, is home to Victorian architecture built during the British Raj and is one of the most populated cities in the world with some 18 million crammed into shantytowns, high rises and crumbling mansions.
An Indian media report said a previously unknown group calling itself the Deccan Mujahideen claimed responsibility for the attacks in e-mails to several media outlets. There was no way to verify that claim.
Among the other places attacked was the 19th century Chhatrapati Shivaji railroad station, where gunmen sprayed bullets into the crowded terminal, leaving the floor splattered with blood and corpses.
“They just fired randomly at people and then ran away. In seconds, people fell to the ground,” said Nasim Inam, a witness.
Other gunmen attacked Leopold’s restaurant, a landmark popular with foreigners, and the city’s police headquarters. Gunmen also attacked Cama and Albless Hospital and G.T. Hospital.
India has been wracked by bomb attacks the past three years, which police blame on Muslim militants intent on destabilizing this largely Hindu country. Nearly 700 people have died.
Since May a militant group calling itself the Indian Mujahideen has taken credit for a string of blasts that killed more than 130 people. The most recent was in September, when explosions struck a park and crowded shopping areas in the capital, New Delhi, killing 21 people and wounding about 100.
Relations between Hindus, who make up more than 80 percent of India’s 1 billion population, and Muslims, who make up about 14 percent, have sporadically erupted into bouts
Sushi Go Round
